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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - Agenda Packets - Regular Meeting 3/16/2011REQUEST TO SPEAK CITY COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM: g`' 0 SUBJECT: DATE:. IN FAVOR: NEUTRAL: ❑ IN OPPOSITION: ❑ Name: .Ra„.,0 ..S Representing: Address: /Y/ (lair) es_, .r /, 7 City: Q,a ��� 3 �Telephone No: 9-7� 7 ;-j %C,, v Individual speakers wishing to address an agenda item are requested to complete this card. Although you are not required to complete this card, the information will assist the City in addressing the issue(s) you raise. Individual speakers are limited to three minutes for their presentation. Organized presentations with more than one speaker are limited to 15 minutes, at the discretion of the Mayor and Council. When speaking, be brief, stay on the subject. The Mayor will call you to speak at the appropriate time. Please make your presentation from the microphone. HAND SPEAKER SLIPS TO THE CITY CLERK PRIOR TO THE START OF THE MEETING. REQUEST TO SPEAK CITY COU CIL ApENDA ITEM# SUBJECT: DATE: e )S t IN F. VOR: Name:. Rep es Address.: NEUTRAL: ❑ IN OPPOSITION: ❑ City: t . °', Telephone" No: , / 9 Ur i 7? C' Individual sp al ers wishing to address an agenda item are requested to complete this card. Although you are not required to complete this card, the information will assist the City in addressing the issue(s) you raise. Individual speakers are limited to three minutes for their presentation. Organized presentations with more than one speaker are limited to 15 minutes, at the discretion of the Mayor and Council. When speaking, be brief, stay on the subject. The Mayor will call you to speak at the appropriate time. Please make your presentation from the microphone. HAND SPEAKER SLIPS TO THE CITY CLERK PRIOR TO THE START OF THE MEETING. REQUEST TO SPEAK CITY COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM#: i SUBJECT:c/ f ' piouNik, DATE: 3 / $ /1 IN FA OR; ❑ C Name: NEUTRAL: ❑ IN OPPOSITION: Representing: Address: City: Telephone No: Individual speakers wishing to address an agenda item are requested to complete this card. Although you are not required to complete this card, the information will assist the City in addressing the issue(s) you raise. Individual speakers are limited to three minutes for their presentation. Organized presentations with more than one speaker are limited to 15 minutes, at the discretion of the Mayor and Council. When speaking, be brief, stay on the subject. The Mayor will call you to speak at the appropriate time. Please make your presentation from the microphone. HAND SPEAKER SLIPS TO THE CITY CLERK PRIOR TO THE START OF THE MEETING. REQUEST TO SPEAK CITY COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM#: , SUBJECT: DATE: 5/I �11 '771.17C'"- IN FAVOR: ❑ Name: Representing: Address: 417 -. City: IN OPPOSITION: ❑ NEUTRAL: ❑ WW2 Telephone No1S1 I C 34 c I Individual speakers wishing to address an. agenda item are requested to complete this card. Although you are not required to complete this card, the information will assist the City in addressing the issue(s) you raise. Individual speakers are limited to three minutes for their presentation. Organized presentations with more than one speaker are limited to 15 minutes, at the discretion of the Mayor and Council. When speaking, be brief, stay on the subject. The Mayor will call you to speak at the appropriate time. Please make your presentation from the microphone. HAND SPEAKER SLIPS TO THE CITY CLERK PRIOR TO THE START OF THE MEETING. CITY COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM#: DATE: o?? 61zoit IN FAVOR: ❑ REQUEST TO SPEAK 0 SUBJECT: NEUTRAL: ❑ IN OPPOSITION: ❑ Name: a yia Itvci , �L P✓1 c Representing: Address: t,t� City: 6 Telephone No: (1'5) lo5gct=7 Individual speakers wishing to address an agenda item are requested to complete this card. Although you are not required to complete this card, the information will assist the City in addressing the issue(s) you raise. Individual speakers are limited to three minutes for their presentation. Organized presentations with more than one speaker are limited to 15 minutes, at the discretion of the Mayor and Council. When speaking, be brief, stay on the subject. The Mayor will call you to speak at the appropriate time. Please make your presentation from the microphone. HAND SPEAKER SLIPS TO THE CITY CLERK PRIOR TO THE START OF THE MEETING. REQUEST TO SPEAK CITY COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM#: S. ( SUBJECT: C DATE: 3 /6-- % nn(- fa))) IN FAVOR: CINEUTRAL: CIIN OPPOSITION: S-t65( Name: (Pk Representing: Address: City: Telephone Nc Individual speakers wishing to address an agenda item are requested to complete this card. Although you are not required to complete this card, the information will assist the City in addressing the issue(s) you raise. Individual speakers are limited to three minutes for their presentation. Organized presentations with more than one speaker are limited to 15 minutes, at the discretion of the Mayor and Council. When speaking, be brief, stay on the subject. The Mayor will call you to speak at the appropriate time. Please make your presentation from the microphone. HAND SPEAKER SLIPS TO THE CITY CLERK PRIOR TO THE START OF THE MEETING. REQUEST TO SPEAK CITY COUN ILA ENDA ITEM#: �• 4 SUBJECT:TWO DATE: .(5/ ( IN FAVOR: ❑ Name:"IiS .11 1 Representing:�� / Address: `'I6q L ) City: alVL " r 6'(1 NEUTRAL: 0 aen IN OPPOSITION: Telephone No:_ Individual speakers wishing to address an agenda item are requested to complete this card. Although you are not required to complete this card, the information will assist the City in addressing the issue(s) you raise. Individual speakers are limited to three minutes for their presentation. Organized presentations with more than one speaker are limited to 15 minutes, at the discretion of the Mayor and Council. When speaking, be brief, stay on the subject. The Mayor will call you to speak at the appropriate time. Please make your presentation from the microphone. HAND SPEAKER SLIPS TO THE CITY CLERK PRIOR TO THE START OF THE MEETING. REQUEST TO SPEAK CITY COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM#: ( SUBJECT: DATE: IN FAVOR: ❑ Name: in 9 NEUTRAL: ❑ J7 IN OPPOSITION: ,,, Representing: Address: //lje5 5 . ;/bCr City: 444 Telephone No: Individual speakers wishing to address an agenda item are requested to complete this card. Although you are not required to complete this card, the information will assist the City in addressing the issue(s) you raise. Individual speakers are limited to three minutes for their presentation. Organized presentations with more than one speaker are limited to 15 minutes, at the discretion of the Mayor and Council. When speaking, be brief, stay on the subject. The Mayor will call you to speak at the appropriate time. Please make your presentation from the microphone. HAND SPEAKER SLIPS TO THE CITY CLERK PRIOR TO THE START OF THE MEETING. Div. 1 —23— instruction or maintains records. Added Ch. 396, Stets. 1985. Effective July 30, 1985. Traffic Violator School instructor 626.4. A "traffic violator school instructor" is any person who provides instruction to traffic violators on behalf of a traffic violator school. Added Ch. 396, Stets. 1985. Effective July 30, 1985. Traffic Violator School Operator 626.6. A "traffic violator school operator" is the person who directs and manages the operations of a traffic violator school. A "traffic violator school operator" may be either the traffic violator school owner or another person designated by the traffic violator school owner to personally direct and manage the traffic violator school for the traffic violator school owner. Added Ch. 396, Stats. 1985. Effective July 30, 1985. Traffic Violator School Owner 626.8. A "traffic violator school owner" is any natural person, association, or corporation that owns a traffic violator school. Added Ch. 396, Stets. 1985. Effective July 30, 1985. Engineering and Traffic Survey (a) "Engineering and traffic survey," as used in this Weans a survey of highway and traffic conditions in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation for use by state and local authorities. (b) An engineering and traffic survey shall include, among other requirements deemed necessary by the department, consideration of all of the following: (1) Prevailing speeds U8 determined by traffic engineering measurements. (2) Accident records. (3) Highway, traffic, and roadside conditions not readily apparent to the driver. (c) When conducting an engineering and traffic survey, local authorities, in addition to the factors set forth in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b) may consider all of the following: (1) Resideritial density, if any of the following conditions exist on the particular portion of highway and the property contiguous thereto, other than a business district: (A) Upon one side of the highway, within a distance of a quarter of a mile, the contiguous property fronting thereon is occupied by 13 or more separate dwelling houses or business structures. (B) Upon both sides of the highway, collectively, within a distance of a quarter of a mile, the contiguous property fronting thereon is occupied by 16 or more separate dwelling houses or business structures. (C) The portion of highway is longer than one -quarter of a mile but has the ratio of separate dwelling houses or business structures to the length of the highway described in either subparagraph (A) or (B). ts2) Pedestrian and bicyclist safety. Amended Sec. 1, Ch. 45, Stats. 2000. Effective January 1, 2001. Trailer 630. A "trailer" is a vehicle designed for carrying persons or property on its own structure and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so constructed that no part of its weight §655 rests upon any other vehicle. As used in Division 15 (commencing with Section 35000), "trailer" includes a semitrailer when used in conjunction with an auxiliary dolly, if the auxiliary dolly is of a type constructed to replace the function of the drawbar and the front axle or axles of a trailer. Amended Ch. 542, Stets. 1984. Effective January 1, 1985. Trailer Coach 635. A "trailer coach" is a vehicle, other than a motor vehicle, designed for human habitation or human occupancy for industrial, professional, 03: commercial purposes, for carrying property on its own structure, and for being drawn by a motor vehicle. A "park trailer," as described in Section 18009.3 of the Health and Safety Code, is a trailer coach. Amended Sec. 3, Ch. 566, Stets. 2000. Effective January 1, 2001. Trailer Bus 636. A "trailer bus" is a trailer or semitrailer designed, used, or maintained for the transportation of more than 15 persons,- including the driver, and includes a connected towing motor vehicle that is a motor truck, truck tractor, or bus. Amended Ch. 58, Stats. 1994. Effective April 26, 1994. Transferee. 640. A "transferee" is a person who has acquired the sole ownership of or an equity in a vehicle of a type required to be registered under this code. Transit Bus 642. A "transit bus" is any bus owned or operated by a publicly owned or operated transit system, or operated under contract with a publicly owned or operated transit system, and used to provide to the general public, regularly scheduled transportation for which a fare is charged. A general public paratransit vehicle is not a transit bus. Added Ch. 1136, Stets. 1989. Effective January 1, 1990. Operative July 1, 1990. Transporter 645. (a) A "transporter" is a person engaged in the business of moving any owned or lawfully possessed vehicle by lawful methods over the highways for the purpose of delivery of such vehicles to dealers, sales agents of a manufacturer, purchasers, or to a new location as requested by the owner. (b) The term "transporter" does not include a person engaged in the business of operating a tow car. Amended Ch. 444, Stets. 1963. Effective September 20, 1963. Trolley Coach 650. A "trolley coach" is a vehicle which is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated upon rails. Truck Tractor 655. (a) A "truck tractor" is a motor vehicle designed and used primarily for drawing other vehicles and not so constructed as to carry a load, other than a part of the weight of the vehicle and the load so drawn. As used in this section, "load" does not include items carried on the truck tractor in conjunction with the operation of the vehicle if the load carrying space for these items does not exceed 34 square feet. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a truck tractor, operated by a motor carrier whose owner is licensed by the `{kr �*000m@„P,,w,N,,'v „a, , . 44' ,444, 114 /1:4 4440 , „ le e '„4, Oeit,4 )14;vitr'' BY Breda WESSON THE PUSS -ENTERPRISE A Costa Mesa attorney has filed a second lawsuit against Valley Heath Sys - tern this time alleging a respiratory therapist did not receive overtime pay when she worked more than 40 hours in a week and also was denied an «aura.. terraa.pted 30-minute meal break. The lawsuit, filed Wednes- day in Riverside County Su- perior Court, also claims that records of Jessica F. Lopez's work week were al- tered to avoid overtime pay- ments. Lopez is the only plaintiff in the case filed by Gregory e'r not t=slug to com- ment on the specifics of pending litigation. This lawsuit is without merit and contains numerous factual and legal inaccu- racies which will be ad- dressed in court at the appropriate time," Jerri Randru.p, spokeswoman for the public hospital dis- trict, said in a written state- ment. Last month Petersen filed a lawsuit concerning termination of an employ- ee pension plan alleging violation of state pension laws. Peach Gal Wesson at 951-763-3455 tAtgwesson@PE.com I BRIEF .o nated 1l itt fit erip " possibly seek idenitify health mi hit be ad- ro bene- paella ec aw planners There are three new faces 't= Calimesa Planning ed Join idea and :'rDean ifee, as seem - a ed Nov. 2 For the tie being, the board will continue to meet the last Monday of each mon Ca4- n board chairman of Mun ice. of Class Action Settlement if You Bought California Automobile Insurance from 21st Century Between October 1, 1997 and October 31, 2005 You May Be Entitled to Receive Benefits from a Class Action Settler en al appoint- yndrew Mat - There is a settlement involving people, who brought California automobile insurance p Century Insurance Company Century"). The lawsuit claims Century charged higher prem certain automobile insuran older did not have ry denies these claims, and in fact, mull of Appeal has upheld 21st Century's . ion, but 21st Century is honoring a pre - settlement of this lawsuit to avoid the d costs of continuing the case, Who's Included in the Class? ded if you purchased auto bile in 21st Century at any time from 997 through October 31, 2 paid increased premiums because d not have prior insurance (through Cr f a Persistency Surcharge arns . ation What Can You Receive? eitlttr $ 12 or > 11 but not both, How to Receive Benefits? Yon ,.ill -iced to submit a Claim norm the website or be calling the tolls below) to receive a payment, Mail your Claim Form to MacKay Class Action Settlement, Rust Consulting; Inc., PO Box 2403, F ri ault A,Ih` 5502 1_ 9I03. Y"c;ur Claim Form must be poste and d by March 31, 2011 Your Other Rights t to he a - ust The dead y= C h et�t to it by I_rn 1, 2011, The Court 11 hold a hearingl ebruti 14, 2011, to consider whether approve the Settlement, a request for attorneys' fees and expenses and an eni a cement award to the Class Representatives. The Court has appointed attorneys to represent the Class. 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':1,,.n,4,�.,),,. 4 ,4, sr r11p'7 r�'4;',!' ,,#,i;£„A''l4�t,f��� 1,(,�"9,,,'1 .4�4.�,� 1', xs ' r ra';�,4-„',r j 4 w1'.}'�11V', '4,4'4'+;7r,4,-;'h,i'd, ;,4v'" ,i�%�, �X,� 1,1 i,, ,,, 11 "f'rIM1''',�rty� „1 '4'E'4 1 'C ld,l,,s14,„ ''4:'i1o1 311.r.9 «,,11' 1�4 1, 1, 11' 'Wn,V'abV t-v .'1,18','1i�4'"1'�'i^ `"'t: `'4'1,';1„ ^,0?1y'1"';'a+a?�d�M„r „y, 1��., Cf'he4ndr l;�0. 1 �, �,a 4 't P 1„, e"t441 ye` q)44 ±�'4° 'Y4 x44u r,'+'g"tY^ °I°n+th'tll .4e4'4,4 ,91,14 BEST BEST & KRIEGER ATTORNEYS AT LAW March 9, 2011 MEMORANDUM To: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL FRONT: CITY ATTORNEY RE: CREATION & BENEFITS OF A LOCAL HOUSING AUTHORITY The State of California legislature declared that California has a shortage of safe, sanitary affordable housing and, in response thereto, authorized the formation of housing authorities to assist in addressing these issues.) Following is a discussion regarding (1) the formation of a housing authority and (2) reasons for forming a housing authority. Formation of a Housing Authority The Housing Authorities Law' contains the procedures for creating a local housing authority. By virtue of the Housing Authorities Law, each county and city automatically has "a public body corporate and politic known as the housing authority of the county or city." 3 However, it is not until the governing body declares by resolution that there is a need for the housing authority to function within its jurisdiction that the housing authority becomes authorized to transact business and exercise its statutory powers.' To activate the housing authority, the governing body must, either upon its own motion or upon the filing of a petition signed by twenty-five (25) residents of the county or city, determine that a housing authority is necessary.5 The governing board may adopt a resolution declaring the need for a housing authority if it finds either of the following: (a) That unsanitary or unsafe inhabited dwelling accommodations exist in the county or city; and/or (b) That there is a shortage of safe or sanitary dwelling accommodations in such county or city available to persons of low income at rentals they can afford.6 I Health & Safety Code § 34201. All references contained hereinafter will be to the California Health & Safety Code unless otherwise acknowledged. 2 §§ 34200, et seq. ' § 34240. Id. 5§34241. 6 § 34242. 2443 8.3 0000 \ 5872043.1 BEST BEST & KRIEGER ATTORNEYS AT LAW For the purpose of determining if dwelling accommodations are unsafe or unsanitary, the governing body may consider: (a) the degree of overcrowding, (b) the percentage of land coverage, (c) the light, air, space, and access available to the inhabitants of such dwelling accommodations, (d) the size and arrangement of the rooms, (e) the sanitary facilities, (f) the extent to which conditions exist in such buildings which endanger life or property by fire or other causes.' The resolution will be sufficient if it declares that there is a need for the housing authority and makes the required findings.' This process is relatively simple and could be completed in as few as two (2) City Council meetings. Additionally, the formation of a housing authority is not subject to review under the California Environmental Quality Act as it is merely an organizational or administrative activity that is not a physical change to the environment.9 Appointment of Commissioners Once the resolution has been adopted, the governing body must arrange for the appointment of commissioners to serve on the housing authority. The process for appointment of commissioners varies depending on whether the mayor is independently elected or appointed from among the council members. If the mayor is independently elected, the mayor appoints the commissioners subject to confirmation by the council. If the office of the mayor is not an independently elected office, the city governing body shall collectively make the commissioner appointments.10 Regardless of the manner in which commissioners are to be appointed, the Housing Authorities Law requires that five (5) persons be appointed as commissioners of the housing authority, initially appointed for staggered terms, and ultimately for terms of four (4) years. In addition, two (2) additional commissioners who are tenants of the housing authority if the housing authority has tenants, or within one (1) year after the housing authority first has tenants --one (1) such tenant commissioner shall be over 62 years of age if the housing authority has tenants of such age. The tenant commissioners serve for two (2) year terms but otherwise have the same rights and responsibilities as the other non -tenant commissioners. As an alternative to the appointment of commissioners, the governing body may declare itself to be the commissioners of the housing authority, in which case, all the rights, powers, duties, privileges and immunities of commissioners of a housing authority are vested in the governing body." If the city council declares itself to be the commissioners of the housing authority, it must also appoint two (2) tenants of the housing authority as commissioners within one (1) year after the housing authority first has tenants, one of whom shall be over 62 years of age.'` Following the appointment of the commissioners, a certificate of the appointment is filed with the clerk. The certificate is conclusive evidence of due and proper appointment.'3 ' § 34243. 8 § 34244. 9 14 Cal. Code Regs. 15320. 10 § 34270. 11 § 34290(a). 12 § 34290(b). 13§34273. -2- 24438.30000\5872043. I BEST BEST & KRIEGER ATTORNEYS AT LAW Powers of Housing Authority Once formed, a housing authority may undertake any of the following within its area of operation: (a) Prepare, carry out, acquire, lease, and operate housing projects for persons of low income; (b) Provide for the construction, reconstruction, improvement, alteration, or repair of all or part of any housing project; (c) Provide leased housing to persons of low income; (d) Provide financing for the acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, refinancing, or development of dwelling accommodations for persons of low income; (e) Provide counseling, referral, and advisory services to persons and families of low or moderate income in connection with the purchase, rental, occupancy, maintenance, or repair of housing; (0 Provide the security which the authority deems necessary for the protection of a project and its inhabitants; (g) Assist housing projects pursuant to Section 34312.3; (h) Acquire, plan, undertake, construct, improve, develop, maintain, and operate land on which mobile homes or a mobile home park are, or may be, located, so long as not less than 20 percent of the mobilehomes are designated for occupancy by, or are occupied by, persons of low income.l4 Additionally, a housing authority is empowered to lease, rent, own, improve real or personal property, sell, exchange, transfer, and acquire real property. The acquisition of real property can be by purchase, lease, obtaining an option upon, gift, grant, bequest, devise or otherwise, including through the power of eminent domain_15 The ability to acquire by eminent domain requires a public purpose.l6 However, the property can only be held by the Housing authority for seven (7) years.11 In order to acquire property through the power of eminent domain, the Housing authority must find that the property is necessary for its purposes as set forth in the Housing Authorities Law. 18 14 §34312. 15§34315. 16 § 34315(d); Housing Authority v. Dockweiler, (1939)14 Ca1.2d 437; see also Housing Authority v. Shoecraft (1953) 116 Cal.App.2d 813, 819. 17 Ibid. 18 § 34325. -3- 2443 8.3 0000\5 8 72043. I BEST BEST & KRIEGER ATTORNEYS AT LAW As previously stated, the Housing Authorities Law gives the housing authority broad powers relating to housing projects. The Housing Authorities Law defines "housing project" including the following range of activities: "Housing project" means any work or undertaking to be financed in whole or in part by the federal government or a state public body or to which the federal government or a state public body extends assistance by supplying all or part of the labor, by guaranteeing the payment of liens, by providing financing through the issuance of its debt obligations, or otherwise, for any one or a combination of the following purposes: (a) To demolish, clear, or remove buildings from any slum area. Such work or undertaking may embrace the adaptation of the area to public purposes, including parks or other recreational or community purposes. (b) To provide decent, safe, and sanitary urban or rural dwellings, apartments, or other living accommodations for persons of low income and persons and households eligible for housing assistance pursuant to Section 34312.3. Such work or undertaking may include buildings, land, equipment, facilities, and other real or personal property for necessary, convenient, or desirable appurtenances, streets, sewers, water service, parks, site preparation, gardening, administrative, community, health, recreational, educational, welfare, or other purposes. "Housing projects" also includes the planning of the buildings and improvements, the acquisition of property, the demolition of existing structures, the construction, reconstruction, alteration, and repair of the improvements, and all other work in connection therewith.'9 Based upon this definition of "housing projects," a Housing Authority would be empowered to engage in a variety of activities to assist in the development of affordable housing. Depending on the facts and deal structure, the housing authority may be able to use its powers to assist traditional "housing projects," including mixed use projects, and to provide infrastructure improvements necessary to support housing projects. Reasons for Forming a Housing Authority "[T]he Housing Authorities Law was enacted in 1938 to take advantage of benefits of the United States Housing Act of 1937 through the receipt of federal loans for construction of low rent housing projects."Z0 Although California housing authorities are eligible for a number of federal, state and local funding opportunities, the primary source of funding is the U.S. Depaitinent of Housing and Urban Development ('HUD"). On its website, HUD describes the role of a housing authority as follows: 19§34212. 20 64 Ops. Cal. Any. Gen. 677 (1981 Housing Authority v. City of L.A. (1952) 38 Cal. 2d 853. -4- 24438.30000\5872043. I BEST BEST & KRIEGER ATTORNEYS AT LAW An HA (housing authority) is responsible for the management and operation of its local public housing program. They may also operate other types of housing programs...HAs provide other services, that might include such things as: homeownership opportunities for qualified families; employment training opportunities, and other special training and employment programs for residents; and support programs for the elderly. Before moving forward, it is important to explain the term "public housing" Public housing is housing that is limited to low-income families and individuals. A housing authority determines eligibility based on: 1) annual gross income; 2) whether an applicant qualifies as elderly, a person with a disability, or as a family; and 3) U.S. citizenship or eligible immigration status. Housing authorities use income limits developed by HUD. HUD sets the lower income limits at 80% and very low income limits at 50% of the median income for the county or metropolitan area in which the housing authority sits. Historically, much of the public housing in the U.S. had consisted of relatively large housing developments, often times high rise buildings, that, by definition, had a high concentration of poverty and oftentimes tended to create a correspondingly high concentration of crime. The U.S. legislature, reacting to the social ills that appeared to accompany high density/high concentration of poverty public housing communities, enacted the Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act ("QHWRA") in 1998. QHWRA resulted in a major overhaul of the public housing system, among other things, and had a primary goal of deconcentrating income and combating crime in public housing communities. As a result, HUD began to impose lower density requirements for housing communities assisted with HUD funds to avoid the traditionally over crowded developments, and began to encourage mixed - income communities wherein public housing units are mixed among, and indistinguishable from, market rate units. The underlying assumption had been that mixing together market rate and public housing units would result in social interaction of low-income and middle -income families, which in turn provided greater opportunities and reduced social isolation of the poor. That being said, not all housing authorities choose to operate public housing programs. Many housing authorities choose to participate in public housing, however, some elect to participate in one (1) or more of the other programs offered by HUD that are summarized below: Capital Fund: The Capital Fund provides funds to housing authorities to modernize public housing developments. Demolition/Disposition: The Demolition/Disposition program was created in an effort to help eliminate old, run down public housing. Family Self -Sufficiency: Family self-sufficiency (FSS) is a HUD program that encourages communities to develop local strategies to help assisted families obtain employment that will lead to economic independence and self-sufficiency. Homeownership: A housing authorities may sell all, or a portion of, a public housing development to eligible residents or resident organizations, for purposes of homeownership, provided that a - 5 - 24438.30000\5872043.1 BEST BEST & KRIEGER ATTORNEYS AT LAW Homeownership Plan has been submitted by the housing authority and has been approved by HUD. There are other homeownership programs offered by HUD. HOPE VI: Since 1993, HOPE VI has been the engine driving the revitalization of the Nation's most distressed public housing developments by providing grants and unprecedented flexibility to address the housing and social service needs of their residents. Housing Choice Vouchers (Formerly Section 8): Allow very low-income families to choose and lease or purchase safe, decent, and affordable privately -owned rental housing. Moderate Rehabilitation: Provides project -based rental assistance for low income families. The program was repealed in 1991 and no new projects are authorized for development. Assistance is limited to properties previously rehabilitated pursuant to a housing assistance payments (HAP) contract between an owner and a housing authority. Moving to Work Demonstration (MTW): MTW is a demonstration program that allows housing authorities to design and test ways to give incentives to families to become economically self- sufficient, achieve programmatic efficiencies, reduce costs, and increase housing choice for low- income households. Operating Fund: The Operating Fund provides operating subsidies to housing authorities to assist in funding the operating and maintenance expenses of their own dwellings, in accordance with Section 9 of the U.S. Housing Act of 1937, as amended. The subsidies are required to help maintain services and provide minimum operating reserves. Rental Housing Integrity Improvement Project (RHIIP): Develops and implements plans which address HUD's high risk rental housing subsidy programs. Resident Opportunities and Self Sufficiency (ROSS) and Neighborhood Networks (NN): The ROSS program links services to public housing residents by providing grants for supportive services, resident empowerment activities and activities to assist residents in becoming economically self- sufficient. HAVIVA SHANE RAHSAAN J. TILFORD - 6 - 24438.30000\5872043.1